Engineering

How to Calculate and Solve for Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body | Fracture

Last Updated on December 15, 2022

The image of critical wall stress of spherical body is represented below.

To compute for critical wall stress of spherical body, three essential parameters are needed and these parameters are Wall Pressure (p), Radius of Sphere (r) and Wall Thickness (t).

The formula for calculating critical wall stress of spherical body:

σy = pr/2t

Where:

σy = Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body
p = Wall Pressure
r = Radius of Sphere
t = Wall Thickness

Let’s solve an example;
Find the critical wall stress of spherical body when the wall pressure is 17, the radius of sphere is 13 and the wall thickness is 5.

This implies that;

p = Wall Pressure = 17
r = Radius of Sphere = 13
t = Wall Thickness = 5

σy = pr/2t
σy = (17)(13)/2(5)
σy = (221)/(10)
σy = 22.1

Therefore, the critical wall stress of spherical body is 22.1 Pa.

Calculating the Wall Pressure when the Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body, the Radius of Sphere and the Wall Thickness is Given.

p = σy x 2t / r

Where:

p = Wall Pressure
σy = Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body
r = Radius of Sphere
t = Wall Thickness

Let’s solve an example;
Find the wall pressure when the critical wall stress of spherical body is 8, the radius of sphere is 4 and the wall thickness is 2.

This implies that;

σy = Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body = 8
r = Radius of Sphere = 4
t = Wall Thickness = 2

p = σy x 2t / r
p = 8 x 2(2) / 4
p = 8 x 4 / 4
p = 32 / 4
p = 8

Therefore, the wall pressure is 8.

Calculating the Radius of Sphere when the Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body, the Wall Thickness is Given.

r = σy x 2t / p

Where:

r = Radius of Sphere
σy = Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body
p = Wall Pressure
t = Wall Thickness

Let’s solve an example;
Find the radius of sphere when the critical wall stress of spherical body is 10, the wall pressure is 6 and the wall thickness is 3.

This implies that;

σy = Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body = 10
p = Wall Pressure = 6
t = Wall Thickness = 3

r = σy x 2t / p
r = 10 x 2(3) / 6
r = 10 x 6 / 6
r = 60 / 6
r = 10

Therefore, the radius of sphere is 10 m.

Calculating the Wall Thickness when the Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body, the Wall Pressure and the Radius of Sphere is Given.

t = pr / y

Where:

t = Wall Thickness
σy = Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body
p = Wall Pressure
r = Radius of Sphere

Let’s solve an example;
Given that the critical wall stress of spherical body is 6, the wall pressure is 14 and the radius of sphere is 2.

This implies that;

σy = Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body = 6
p = Wall Pressure = 14
r = Radius of Sphere = 2

t = pr / y
t = 14(2) / 2(6)
t = 28 / 12
t = 2.3

Therefore, the wall thickness is 2.3 m.

Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia is capable of calculating the critical wall stress of spherical body.

To get the answer and workings of the critical wall stress of spherical body using the Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia. First, you need to obtain the app.

You can get this app via any of these means:

Web – https://www.nickzom.org/calculator-plus

To get access to the professional version via web, you need to register and subscribe to have utter access to all functionalities.
You can also try the demo version via https://www.nickzom.org/calculator

Android (Paid) – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.nickzom.nickzomcalculator
Android (Free) – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nickzom.nickzomcalculator

Apple (Paid) – https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/nickzom-calculator/id1331162702?mt=8
Once, you have obtained the calculator encyclopedia app, proceed to the Calculator Map, then click on Materials and Metallurgical under Engineering.

Now, Click on Fracture under Materials and Metallurgical

Now, Click on Critical Wall Stress of Spherical Body under Fracture

The screenshot below displays the page or activity to enter your values, to get the answer for the critical wall stress of spherical body according to the respective parameter which is the Wall Pressure (p), Radius of Sphere (r) and Wall Thickness (t).

Now, enter the values appropriately and accordingly for the parameters as required by the Wall Pressure (p) is 17, Radius of Sphere (r) is 13 and Wall Thickness (t) is 5.

Finally, Click on Calculate

As you can see from the screenshot above, Nickzom Calculator– The Calculator Encyclopedia solves for the critical wall stress of spherical body and presents the formula, workings and steps too.

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