The image above represents sum of forces acting on particle.
To compute for sum of forces acting on particle, two essential parameters are needed and these parameters are Mass of Particle (mp) and Acceleration (a).
The formula for calculating sum of forces acting on particle:
Σf = mp.a
Where:
Σf = Sum of Forces Acting on Particle
mp = Mass of Particle
a = Acceleration
Let’s solve an example;
Find the sum of forces acting on particle when the mass of particle is 12 and the acceleration is 4.
This implies that;
mp = Mass of Particle = 12
a = Acceleration = 4
Σf = mp.a
Σf = (12)(4)
Σf = 48
Therefore, the sum of forces acting on particle is 48 N.