Engineering

How to Calculate and Solve for Discharge | Chezy’s Equation | Water Budget

Last Updated on March 29, 2024

The image above represents discharge | Chezy’s Equation. To calculate discharge, four essential parameters are needed and these parameters are Area (A), Chezy’s Constant (C), Hydraulic Radius (R) and Slope (S).

The formula for calculating discharge:

Q = AC√(RS)

Where;

Q = Discharge
A = Area
C = Chezy’s Constant
R = Hydraulic Radius
S = Slope

Let’s solve an example;
Find the discharge when the area is 25, the chezy’s constant is 16, the hydraulic radius is 9 and the slope is 21.

This implies that;

A = Area = 25
C = Chezy’s Constant = 16
R = Hydraulic Radius = 9
S = Slope = 21

Q = AC√(RS)
Q = (25)(16)√((9)(21))
Then, Q = (25)(16)√(189)
Q = (25)(16)(13.74)
Q = 5499.09

Therefore, the discharge according to Chezy’s equation is 5499.09.

Read more: How to Calculate and Solve for Discharge Current | Unconfined Aquifer | Water Budget

Calculating the Area when the Discharge, the Chezy’s Constant, the Hydraulic Radius and the Slope are Given

A = Q / C √RS

Where;

A = Area
Q = Discharge
C = Chezy’s Constant
R = Hydraulic Radius
S = Slope

Let’s solve an example;
Find the area when the discharge is 40, the chezy’s constant is 10, the hydraulic radius is 5 and the slope is 9.

This implies that;

Q = Discharge = 40
C = Chezy’s Constant = 10
R = Hydraulic Radius = 5
S = Slope = 9

A = Q / C √RS
So, A = 40 / 10 √(5)(9)
A = 40 / 10 √45
A = 40 / 10 (6.708)
Then, A = 40 / 67.08
A = 0.596

Therefore, the area is 0.596.

Calculating the Chezy’s Constant when the Discharge, the Area, the Hydraulic Radius and the Slope are Given

C = Q / A √RS

Where;

C = Chezy’s Constant
Q = Discharge
A = Area
R = Hydraulic Radius
S = Slope

Let’s solve an example;
Given that the discharge is 38, the area is 24, the hydraulic radius is 12 and the slope is 7. Find the Chezy’s Constant?

This implies that;

Q = Discharge = 38
A = Area = 24
R = Hydraulic Radius = 12
S = Slope = 7

C = Q / A √RS
So, C = 38 / 24 √(12)(7)
C = 38 / 24 √84
Then, C = 38 / 24 (9.16)
C = 38 / 219.84
C = 0.172

Therefore, the chezy’s constant is 0.172.

Calculating the Hydraulic Radius when the Discharge, the Area, the Chezy’s Constant and the Slope are Given

R = (Q / AC)2 / S

Where;

R = Hydraulic Radius
C = Chezy’s Constant
Q = Discharge
A = Area
S = Slope

Let’s solve an example;
Find the hydraulic radius when the chezy’s constant is 5, the discharge is 50, the area is 7 and the slope is 2.

This implies that;

C = Chezy’s Constant = 5
Q = Discharge = 50
A = Area = 7
S = Slope = 2

R = (Q / AC)2 / S
So, R = (50 / 7 x 5)2 / 2
R = (50 / 35)2 / 2
R = (1.428)2 / 2
Then, R = 2.04 / 2
R = 1.02

Therefore, the hydraulic radius is 1.02.

Read more: How to Calculate and Solve for Hydrostatic Pressure of a Dam | Water Budget

Calculating the Slope when the Discharge, the Area, the Chezy’s Constant and the Hydraulic Radius are Given

S = (Q / AC)2 / R

Where;

S = Slope
Q = Discharge
A = Area
C = Chezy’s Constant
R = Hydraulic Radius

Let’s solve an example;
Find the slope when the discharge is 80, the area is 10, the chezy’s constant is 4 and the hydraulic radius is 8.

This implies that;

Q = Discharge = 80
A = Area  = 10
C = Chezy’s Constant = 4
R = Hydraulic Radius = 8

S = (Q / AC)2 / R
Then, S = (80 / 10 x 4)2 / 8
S = (80 / 40)2 / 8
S = (2)2 / 8
That is, S = 4 / 8
S = 0.5

Therefore, the slope is 0.5.

How to Calculate and Solve for Discharge | Chezy’s Equation Using Nickzom Calculator

Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia is capable of calculating the discharge | chezy’s equation.

To get the answer and workings of the discharge | chezy’s equation using the Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia. First, you need to obtain the app.

You can get this app via any of these means:

Web – https://www.nickzom.org/calculator-plus

To get access to the professional version via web, you need to register and subscribe for NGN 1,500 per annum to have utter access to all functionalities.
You can also try the demo version via https://www.nickzom.org/calculator

Android (Paid) – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.nickzom.nickzomcalculator
Android (Free) – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nickzom.nickzomcalculator
Apple (Paid) – https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/nickzom-calculator/id1331162702?mt=8
Once, you have obtained the calculator encyclopedia app, proceed to the Calculator Map, then click on Agricultural under Engineering.

Now, Click on Water Budget under Agricultural

Now, Click on Discharge| Chezy’s Equation under Water Budget

How to Calculate and Solve for Discharge | Chezy's Equation | Water Budget

The screenshot below displays the page or activity to enter your values, to get the answer for the discharge | chezy’s equation according to the respective parameters which are the Area (A), Chezy’s Constant (C), Hydraulic Radius (R) and Slope (S).

How to Calculate and Solve for Discharge | Chezy's Equation | Water Budget

Now, enter the values appropriately and accordingly for the parameters as required by the Area (A) is 25, Chezy’s Constant (C) is 16, Hydraulic Radius (R) is 9 and Slope (S) is 21.

How to Calculate and Solve for Discharge | Chezy's Equation | Water Budget

Finally, Click on Calculate


As you can see from the screenshot above, Nickzom Calculator– The Calculator Encyclopedia solves for the discharge | chezy’s equation and presents the formula, workings and steps too.

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