{"id":5181,"date":"2021-03-08T16:51:17","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T15:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/?p=5181"},"modified":"2024-05-01T16:32:01","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T15:32:01","slug":"how-to-calculate-and-solve-for-shear-modulus-of-rubber-fracture-mechanics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/2021\/03\/08\/how-to-calculate-and-solve-for-shear-modulus-of-rubber-fracture-mechanics\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus of Rubber | Fracture Mechanics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5187\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shear-modulus-of-rubber.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"268\" height=\"188\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The image above represents shear modulus of rubber. To calculate shear modulus of rubber, three essential parameters are needed and these parameters are <strong>Density of Network Cross Links (N), Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant (K<sub>B<\/sub>)\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Temperature (T).<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The formula for calculating shear modulus of rubber:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>G = NK<sub>B<\/sub>T<\/p>\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n<p>G = Shear Modulus of Rubber<br \/>\nN = Density of Network Cross Links<br \/>\nK<sub>B<\/sub> = Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant<br \/>\nT = Temperature<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s solve an example;<br \/>\nFind the shear modulus of rubber when the density of network cross links is 21, the boltzmann&#8217;s constant is 1.38064852E-23 and the temperature is 10.<\/p>\n<p>This implies that;<\/p>\n<p>N = Density of Network Cross Links = 21<br \/>\nK<sub>B<\/sub> = Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant = 1.38064852E-23<br \/>\nT = Temperature = 10<\/p>\n<p>That is, G = NK<sub>B<\/sub>T<br \/>\nG = (21)(1.38064852e-23)(10)<br \/>\nG = 2.89<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the\u00a0<strong>shear modulus of rubber\u00a0<\/strong>is\u00a0<strong>2.89e-23 Pa.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read more:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/2022\/12\/30\/how-to-calculate-and-solve-for-shear-modulus-mechanical-properties\/\">How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus | Mechanical Properties<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Calculating the Density of Network Cross Links when the Shear Modulus of Rubber, Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant and the Temperature are Given<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N = <sup>G<\/sup> \/ <sub>K<sub>B<\/sub>T<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>Where;<\/p>\n<p>N = Density of Network Cross Links<br \/>\nG = Shear Modulus of Rubber<br \/>\nK<sub>B<\/sub> = Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant<br \/>\nT = Temperature<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s solve an example;<br \/>\nFind the density of network cross links when the shear modulus of rubber is 14, the boltzmann&#8217;s constant is 1.380e-23 and temperature is 4.<\/p>\n<p>This implies that;<\/p>\n<p>G = Shear Modulus of Rubber = 14<br \/>\nK<sub>B<\/sub> = Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant = 1.380e-23<br \/>\nT = Temperature = 4<\/p>\n<p>N = <sup>G<\/sup> \/ <sub>K<sub>B<\/sub>T<\/sub><br \/>\nN = <sup>14<\/sup> \/ <sub>1.380e-23 x 4<\/sub><br \/>\nSo, N = <sup>14<\/sup> \/ <sub>5.52e-23<\/sub><br \/>\nN = 2.54e-23<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the\u00a0<strong>network cross links\u00a0<\/strong>is\u00a0<strong>2.54e-23.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read more:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/2021\/03\/08\/how-to-calculate-and-solve-for-youngs-modulus-fracture-mechanics\/\">How to Calculate and Solve for Young&#8217;s Modulus | Fracture Mechanics<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Calculating the Temperature when the Shear Modulus of Rubber, the Density of Network Cross Links and the Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant are Given<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T = <sup>G<\/sup> \/ <sub>K<sub>B<\/sub>N<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>Where;<\/p>\n<p>T = Temperature<br \/>\nG = Shear Modulus of Rubber<br \/>\nN = Density of Network Cross Links<br \/>\nK<sub>B<\/sub> = Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s solve an example;<br \/>\nFind the temperature when the shear modulus of rubber is 20, the density of network cross links is 18 and the boltzmann&#8217;s constant is 1.380e-23.<\/p>\n<p>This implies that;<\/p>\n<p>G = Shear Modulus of Rubber = 20<br \/>\nN = Density of Network Cross Links = 18<br \/>\nK<sub>B<\/sub> = Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant = 1.380e-23<\/p>\n<p>T = <sup>G<\/sup> \/ <sub>K<sub>B<\/sub>N<\/sub><br \/>\nT = <sup>20<\/sup> \/ <sub>1.380e-23 x 18<\/sub><br \/>\nSo, T = <sup>20<\/sup> \/ <sub>2.48e-22<\/sub><br \/>\nT = 8.06e-22<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the\u00a0<strong>temperature\u00a0<\/strong>is\u00a0<strong>8.06e-22.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read more:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/2019\/09\/26\/how-to-calculate-and-solve-for-shear-modulus-rock-mechanics\/\">How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus | Rock Mechanics<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus of Rubber Using Nickzom Calculator<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nickzom Calculator \u2013\u00a0<strong>The Calculator Encyclopedia<\/strong> is capable of calculating the shear modulus of rubber.<\/p>\n<p>To get the answer and workings of the shear modulus of rubber using the\u00a0<strong>Nickzom Calculator \u2013 The Calculator Encyclopedia.\u00a0<\/strong>First, you need to obtain the app.<\/p>\n<p>You can get this app via any of these means:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Web<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/calculator-plus\">https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/calculator-plus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To get access to the\u00a0<strong>professional\u00a0<\/strong>version via web, you need to\u00a0<strong>register<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>subscribe\u00a0<\/strong>for<strong>\u00a0NGN 2,000\u00a0<\/strong>per<strong>\u00a0annum<\/strong>\u00a0to have utter access to all functionalities.<br \/>\nYou can also try the\u00a0<strong>demo\u00a0<\/strong>version via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/calculator\">https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/calculator<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Android (Paid)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=org.nickzom.nickzomcalculator\">https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=org.nickzom.nickzomcalculator<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Android (Free)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.nickzom.nickzomcalculator\">https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.nickzom.nickzomcalculator<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Apple (Paid)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/nickzom-calculator\/id1331162702?mt=8\">https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/nickzom-calculator\/id1331162702?mt=8<\/a><br \/>\nOnce, you have obtained the calculator encyclopedia app, proceed to the\u00a0<strong>Calculator Map,\u00a0<\/strong>then click on\u00a0<b>Materials and Metallurgical\u00a0<\/b>under\u00a0<strong>Engineering<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4494 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now, Click on\u00a0<strong>Fracture Mechanics\u00a0<\/strong>under\u00a0<strong>Materials and Metallurgical<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5167 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-190.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-190.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-190-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-190-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-190-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now, Click on\u00a0<strong>Shear Modulus of Rubber\u00a0<\/strong>under\u00a0<strong>Fracture Mechanics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5182 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-199.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-199.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-199-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-199-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-199-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The screenshot below displays the page or activity to enter your values, to get the answer for the shear modulus of rubber according to the respective parameters which is the <strong>Density of Network Cross Links (N), Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant (K<sub>B<\/sub>)\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Temperature (T).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5183 size-full\" style=\"line-height: 1.6471\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-200.png\" alt=\"How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus of Rubber | Fracture Mechanics\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-200.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-200-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-200-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-200-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now, enter the<span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">v<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">al<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">ue appropriately and accordingly for the parameter as required by the <\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">Density of Network Cross Links (N)<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">\u00a0is <\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">21<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">,<\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.6471\"> Boltzmann&#8217;s Constant (K<sub>B<\/sub>)<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">\u00a0is <\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">1.380e-23\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">and\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">Temperature (T)<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">\u00a0is <\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">10<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5184 size-full\" style=\"line-height: 1.6471\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-201.png\" alt=\"How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus of Rubber | Fracture Mechanics\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-201.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-201-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-201-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-201-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally, Click on Calculat<span style=\"line-height: 1.6471\">e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5185 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-202.png\" alt=\"How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus of Rubber | Fracture Mechanics\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-202.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-202-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-202-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot-202-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As you can see from the screenshot above,\u00a0<strong>Nickzom Calculator<\/strong>\u2013 The Calculator Encyclopedia solves for the shear modulus of rubber and presents the formula, workings and steps too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The image above represents shear modulus of rubber. To calculate shear modulus of rubber, three essential parameters are&hellip;","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":"","csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[873,1473,60,1469,543,1474,75],"class_list":["post-5181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-engineering","tag-boltzmanns-constant","tag-density-of-network-cross-link","tag-engineering","tag-fracture-mechanics","tag-materials-and-metallurgical","tag-shear-modulus-of-rubber","tag-temperature","cs-entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus of Rubber | Fracture Mechanics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn all the accurate steps and formula on How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus of Rubber in Fracture Mechanics\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/2021\/03\/08\/how-to-calculate-and-solve-for-shear-modulus-of-rubber-fracture-mechanics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Calculate and Solve for Shear Modulus of Rubber | Fracture Mechanics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn all the accurate steps and formula on How to Calculate and Solve for Shear 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