{"id":4636,"date":"2021-01-19T00:11:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T23:11:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/?p=4636"},"modified":"2024-04-23T16:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T15:00:00","slug":"how-to-calculate-and-solve-for-transfer-function-sensitivity-second-order-instruments-dynamic-characteristics-of-instruments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/2021\/01\/19\/how-to-calculate-and-solve-for-transfer-function-sensitivity-second-order-instruments-dynamic-characteristics-of-instruments\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Calculate and Solve for Transfer Function (Sensitivity) | Second Order Instruments | Dynamic Characteristics of Instruments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/transfer-function.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The image above represents transfer function (sensitivity). To calculate transfer function (sensitivity) | Second Order Instrument, five essential parameters are needed and these parameters are <strong>Static Sensitivity (k), Dumping Ratio (\u03b5), Undefined Natural Frequency (\u03c9<sub>o<\/sub>), Differentiation Value (<sup>d<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>dt<\/sub>) (D)\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Differentiation Value (<sup>d2<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>dt<sup>2<\/sup><\/sub>) (D<sup>2<\/sup>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The formula for calculating transfer function (sensitivity):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>c =\u00a0<sup>k<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>1 +\u00a0<sup>2\u03b5D<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u03c9o\u00a0+\u00a0<sup>D2<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u03c9o<sup>2<\/sup><\/sub><\/p>\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n<p>c = Sensitivity<br \/>\nk = Static Sensitivity<br \/>\n\u03b5 = Dumping Ratio<br \/>\n\u03c9<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0= Undefined Natural Frequency<br \/>\nD = Differential Value<br \/>\nD<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0= Differential Value<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s solve an example;<br \/>\nFind the transfer function when the static sensitivity is 8, the dumping ratio is 12, the undefined natural frequency is 10, the differential value is 7 and the differential value is 3.<\/p>\n<p>This implies that;<\/p>\n<p>k = Static Sensitivity = 8<br \/>\n\u03b5 = Dumping Ratio = 12<br \/>\n\u03c9<sub>o<\/sub> = Undefined Natural Frequency = 10<br \/>\nD = Differential Value = 7<br \/>\nD<sup>2<\/sup> = Differential Value = 3<\/p>\n<p>c =\u00a0<sup>k<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>1 +\u00a0<sup>2\u03b5D<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u03c9o\u00a0+\u00a0<sup>D2<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u03c9o<sup>2<\/sup><\/sub><br \/>\nThen, c = <sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>1 +\u00a0<sup>2 x 12 x 7<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a010\u00a0+\u00a0<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a010<sup>2<\/sup><\/sub><br \/>\nc =\u00a0<sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>1 +\u00a0<sup>168<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a010\u00a0+\u00a0<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0100<\/sub><br \/>\nc =\u00a0<sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>1 + 16.8 + 0.03<\/sub><br \/>\nSo, c = <sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>17.830<\/sub><br \/>\nc = 0.448<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the\u00a0<strong>transfer function (sensitivity)\u00a0<\/strong>is\u00a0<strong>0.448.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read more:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/2021\/01\/19\/how-to-calculate-and-solve-for-time-constant-second-order-instruments-dynamic-characteristics-of-instruments\/\">How to Calculate and Solve for Time Constant | Second Order Instruments | Dynamic Characteristics of Instruments<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>How to Calculate Transfer Function (Sensitivity) | Second Order Instruments With Nickzom Calculator<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nickzom Calculator \u2013 <strong>The Calculator Encyclopedia<\/strong> is capable of calculating the transfer function (sensitivity) | second Order Instrument.<\/p>\n<p>To get the answer and workings of the transfer function (sensitivity) | second Order Instrument using the <strong>Nickzom Calculator \u2013 The Calculator Encyclopedia.\u00a0<\/strong>First, you need to obtain the app.<\/p>\n<p>You can get this app via any of these means:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Web<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/calculator-plus\">https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/calculator-plus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To get access to the\u00a0<strong>professional\u00a0<\/strong>version via web, you need to\u00a0<strong>register<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>subscribe\u00a0<\/strong>for<strong>\u00a0NGN 2,000\u00a0<\/strong>per<strong>\u00a0annum<\/strong>\u00a0to have utter access to all functionalities.<br \/>\nYou can also try the\u00a0<strong>demo\u00a0<\/strong>version via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/calculator\">https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/calculator<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Android (Paid)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=org.nickzom.nickzomcalculator\">https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=org.nickzom.nickzomcalculator<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Android (Free)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.nickzom.nickzomcalculator\">https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.nickzom.nickzomcalculator<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Apple (Paid)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/nickzom-calculator\/id1331162702?mt=8\">https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/nickzom-calculator\/id1331162702?mt=8<\/a><br \/>\nOnce, you have obtained the calculator encyclopedia app, proceed to the\u00a0<strong>Calculator Map,\u00a0<\/strong>then click on\u00a0<b>Materials and Metallurgical\u00a0<\/b>under\u00a0<strong>Engineering<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4494 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-3-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now, Click on\u00a0<strong>instrumentation\u00a0<\/strong>under\u00a0<strong>Materials and Metallurgical<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4495 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-4.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-4-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now, Click on\u00a0<strong>Dynamic Characteristics of Instruments\u00a0<\/strong>under\u00a0<strong>Instrumentation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4609 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-1.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Then, Click on <strong>Transfer Function (sensitivity)| Second Order Instrument <\/strong>under\u00a0<strong>Dynamic Characteristics of Instruments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4678 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-49.png\" alt=\"How to Calculate and Solve for Transfer Function (Sensitivity) | Second Order Instruments | Dynamic Characteristics of Instruments\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-49.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-49-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-49-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-49-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The screenshot below displays the page or activity to enter your values, to get the answer for the transfer function (sensitivity) | second Order Instrument according to the respective parameters which is the <strong>Static Sensitivity (k), Dumping Ratio (\u03b5), Undefined Natural Frequency (\u03c9<sub>o<\/sub>), Differentiation Value (<sup>d<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>dt<\/sub>) (D)\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Differentiation Value (<sup>d2<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>dt<sup>2<\/sup><\/sub>) (D<sup>2<\/sup>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4679 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-50.png\" alt=\"How to Calculate and Solve for Transfer Function (Sensitivity) | Second Order Instruments | Dynamic Characteristics of Instruments\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-50.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-50-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-50-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-50-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now, enter the values appropriately and accordingly for the parameters as required by the <strong>Static Sensitivity (k)<\/strong> is <strong>8<\/strong>,<strong> Dumping Ratio (\u03b5)<\/strong> is <strong>12<\/strong>,<strong> Undefined Natural Frequency (\u03c9<sub>o<\/sub>)<\/strong> is <strong>10<\/strong>,<strong> Differentiation Value (<sup>d<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>dt<\/sub>) (D)<\/strong> is <strong>7 <\/strong>and <strong>Differentiation Value (<sup>d2<\/sup>\u00a0\/\u00a0<sub>dt<sup>2<\/sup><\/sub>) (D<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/strong> is <strong>3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4680 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-51.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-51.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-51-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-51-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-51-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally, Click on Calculate<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4681 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-52.png\" alt=\"How to Calculate and Solve for Transfer Function (Sensitivity) | Second Order Instruments | Dynamic Characteristics of Instruments\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-52.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-52-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-52-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-52-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4682 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-53.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-53.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-53-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-53-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickzom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-53-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As you can see from the screenshot above,\u00a0<strong>Nickzom Calculator<\/strong>\u2013 The Calculator Encyclopedia solves for the transfer function (sensitivity) | second Order Instrument and presents the formula, workings and steps too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The image above represents transfer function (sensitivity). To calculate transfer function (sensitivity) | Second Order Instrument, five essential&hellip;","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":"","csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[1353,1348,60,1329,543,1350,1354],"class_list":["post-4636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-engineering","tag-dumping-ratio","tag-dynamic-characteristics-of-instruments","tag-engineering","tag-instrumentation","tag-materials-and-metallurgical","tag-time-constant","tag-undefined-natural-frequency","cs-entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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